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AT 652 -- Atmospheric Remote Sensing

Course Objective - to highlight the basic interactions between electromagnetic radiation and matter using examples drawn from remote sensing techniques that are commonly used in atmospheric sciences. The course is presented with the belief that an understanding of these interactions provides a solid foundation for understanding not only other topics of remote sensing not covered in the course, but also the processes that govern the distribution of radiation in the Earth's atmosphere.

  1. Introduction
    • Course detail, objectives and outline
    • Satellite platforms
    • Inversion theory (brief overview)
    • General reference material
    • Lecture Material: Powerpoint
    • |

  2. Basic properties of electromagnetic radiation
    • Electromagnetic spectrum
    • Propagation
    • Doppler effect
    • Polarization
    • Emission
    • Lecture Material: Powerpoint

  3. Interaction on the microscopic scale: molecular absorption
    • Molecular absorption spectra
    • Line absorption
    • Transmission functions
    • Spectrometers
    • Lecture Material: Powerpoint

  4. Interaction on the macroscopic level: particle scattering
    • Polarization of matter
    • Refractive index
    • Reflection / Refraction of slab
    • Dipole scattering
    • Particle scattering, backscattering: Depolarization ratios, ZDR and CDR
    • Lecture Material: Powerpoint

  5. Passive sensing using extinction based methods
    • Beer's Law
    • Aerosol microphysics and turbidity
    • Ozone, Dobson methods
    • SAGE, aerosol, polar cloudiness, and stratospheric water vapor
    • Lecture Material: Powerpoint

  6. Passive sensing using scattering methods
    • Radiative transfer
    • Ozone: UV backscattering
    • Aerosol
    • Precipitation
    • Clouds
    • Lecture Material: Powerpoint

  7. Passive sensing using emission based methods
    • Radiative transfer
    • Precipitation
    • Column water vapor and liquid water
    • Sea Surface temperature
    • Sounding: weighting functions, vertical and limb sounding of temperature, moisture sounding
    • Lecture Material: Powerpoint

  8. Active sensing
    • Radar and lidar equations
    • Range resolution and scanning
    • Incoherent sensing: backscatter, polarization, attenuation
    • DIAL
    • Doppler systems: radar, lidar and wind profilers
    • Lecture Material: Powerpoint

  9. Reference Material
  10. The main reference for this course will be ``Remote Sensing of the Lower Atmosphere: An Introduction'' by Graeme Stephens. Additional references include the following:
    • Schanda, E., 1986: Physical Fundamentals of Remote Sensing, Springer Verlag, 187 pp.
    • Houghton, J. T., F. W. Taylor and C. D. Rodgers, 1984: Remote Sounding of the Atmosphere, Cambridge Univ. Press, 343 pp.
    • Elachi, C., 1987: Introduction of the Physics and Techniques of Remote Sensing, Wiley, 413 pp.
    • Vaughan, R. A. (Ed), 1987: Remote Sensing Applications in Meteorology and Climatology, NATO ASI Series, Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences Vol. 201, 480 pp.
    • Harris, R., 1987: Satellite Remote Sensing: An Introduction, RKP, London and New York, 220 pp.
    • Measures, R. M., 1984: Laser Remote Sensing, Wiley, 510 pp.
    • Battan, L. J., 1973: Radar Observations of the Atmosphere (revised edition), Uni. of Chicago Press, 324 pp.
    • Doviak, R. J. and D. S. Zrinc, 1984: Doppler Radar and Weather Observations, AP, 458 pp.
    • Derr, V. E. (Ed), 1972: Remote Sensing of the Troposphere, NOAA/Uni. of Col. Publ.
    • Tsang, L., J. A. Kong and R. T. Shin, 1985: Theory of Microwave Remote Sensing, Wiley, 613 pp.
    • Ulaby, F. T., R. K. Moore and A. K. Fung, 1981: Microwave Remote Sensing Vols I-III, Addison-Westy, 2161 pp.
    • Baker, D. J., 1990: Planet Earth: The View from Space. Harvard, 191 pp.
    • Rees, W. G., 1990: Physical Principles of Remote Sensing, C. U. P., 247 pp.

  11. Other texts related to the material covered in this course are:
    • Bohren, C. F. and D. R. Huffman, 1983: Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles, Wiley, 530 pp.
    • Chamberlain, J. W. and D. M. Hunten, 1987: Theory of Planetary Atmospheres: An Introduction to Their Physics and Chemistry, AP, 481 pp.
    • Goody, R. M. and Y. L. Yung, 1989: Atmospheric Radiation: Theoretical Basis, Oxford Univ. Press, 519 pp.
    • Ishimaru, A., 1978: Wave Propagation and Scattering in Random Media, Vols I & II, AP, 250 pp.
    • Bohren, C. F., 1988: Clouds in a Glass of Beer, Wiley, 195 pp.
    • Sobel, M. I., 1987: Univ. of Chicago Press, 255 pp.

  12. Additional documents


Department of Atmospheric Science
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1371
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Last Modified: April 2003